CVE-2019-25485
mediumR 3.4.4 on Windows x64 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the GUI Preferences language menu field that allows local attackers to bypass DEP and ASLR protections. Attackers can inject a crafted payload through the Language for menus preference to trigger a structured exception handler chain pivot and execute arbitrary shellcode with application privileges.
6.2
cvss
medium
common vulnerability scoring system v3.1. measures intrinsic severity on a 0-10 scale.
epss
0.0002
kev
no
cisa known exploited vulnerabilities catalog. confirmed active exploitation.
CVSS 3.1
Common Vulnerability Scoring System v3.1
6.2
/ 10
MEDIUM
exploitability
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Vector (AV:L): requires local access. attacker must have shell access or physical login.
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Complexity (AC:L): no special conditions needed. attack can be reliably reproduced.
Privileges Required
None
Privileges Required (PR:N): no authentication needed. any anonymous attacker can exploit this.
User Interaction
None
User Interaction (UI:N): no victim action needed. fully exploitable without user interaction.
impact
Scope
Unchanged
Scope (S:U): impact limited to the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
None
Confidentiality (C:N): no confidentiality impact.
Integrity
None
Integrity (I:N): no integrity impact.
Availability
High
Availability (A:H): total denial of service. attacker can fully shut down the resource.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 4.0
Common Vulnerability Scoring System v4.0
6.9
/ 10
MEDIUM
exploitability
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Vector (AV:L): requires local access. attacker must have shell access or physical login.
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Complexity (AC:L): no special conditions needed. attack can be reliably reproduced.
Attack Requirements
None
Attack Requirements (AT:N): no special deployment or execution conditions needed.
Privileges Required
None
Privileges Required (PR:N): no authentication needed. any anonymous attacker can exploit this.
User Interaction
None
User Interaction (UI:N): no victim action needed. fully exploitable without user interaction.
vulnerable system impact
Vuln Confidentiality
None
Confidentiality (VC:N): no confidentiality impact.
Vuln Integrity
None
Integrity (VI:N): no integrity impact.
Vuln Availability
High
Availability (VA:H): total denial of service. attacker can fully shut down the resource.
subsequent system impact
Sub Confidentiality
None
Subsequent Confidentiality: impact on data confidentiality of downstream/connected systems. Value: N (None)
Sub Integrity
None
Subsequent Integrity: impact on data integrity of downstream/connected systems. Value: N (None)
Sub Availability
None
Subsequent Availability: impact on service availability of downstream/connected systems. Value: N (None)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
activity density
rdintel assessment
flagged malicious repos detected. do not execute.
public exploit available. prioritize patching.
composite score from 15+ signals including exploitation status, epss probability, detection coverage, and community attention. 0-100 scale.
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