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CVE-2026-5318

medium

A weakness has been identified in LibRaw up to 0.22.0. This impacts the function HuffTable::initval of the file src/decompressors/losslessjpeg.cpp of the component JPEG DHT Parser. This manipulation of the argument bits[] causes out-of-bounds write. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 0.22.1 will fix this issue. Patch name: a6734e867b19d75367c05f872ac26322464e3995. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component.

4.3
cvss medium
common vulnerability scoring system v3.1. measures intrinsic severity on a 0-10 scale.
epss 0.0002
exploitation prediction scoring system. probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild in the next 30 days.
kev no
cisa known exploited vulnerabilities catalog. confirmed active exploitation.
CVSS 3.1 Common Vulnerability Scoring System v3.1
4.3 / 10
MEDIUM
exploitability
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Vector (AV:N): exploitable remotely over the network — most dangerous. no physical or adjacent access needed.
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Complexity (AC:L): no special conditions needed. attack can be reliably reproduced.
Privileges Required
None
Privileges Required (PR:N): no authentication needed. any anonymous attacker can exploit this.
User Interaction
Required
User Interaction (UI:R): victim must perform some action (e.g. clicking a link, opening a file).
impact
Scope
Unchanged
Scope (S:U): impact limited to the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
None
Confidentiality (C:N): no confidentiality impact.
Integrity
None
Integrity (I:N): no integrity impact.
Availability
Low
Availability (A:L): reduced performance or partial service interruption.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 4.0 Common Vulnerability Scoring System v4.0
5.3 / 10
MEDIUM
exploitability
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Vector (AV:N): exploitable remotely over the network — most dangerous. no physical or adjacent access needed.
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Complexity (AC:L): no special conditions needed. attack can be reliably reproduced.
Attack Requirements
None
Attack Requirements (AT:N): no special deployment or execution conditions needed.
Privileges Required
None
Privileges Required (PR:N): no authentication needed. any anonymous attacker can exploit this.
User Interaction
Passive
User Interaction (UI:P): victim must perform a limited, passive action (e.g. opening a document).
vulnerable system impact
Vuln Confidentiality
None
Confidentiality (VC:N): no confidentiality impact.
Vuln Integrity
None
Integrity (VI:N): no integrity impact.
Vuln Availability
Low
Availability (VA:L): reduced performance or partial service interruption.
subsequent system impact
Sub Confidentiality
None
Subsequent Confidentiality: impact on data confidentiality of downstream/connected systems. Value: N (None)
Sub Integrity
None
Subsequent Integrity: impact on data integrity of downstream/connected systems. Value: N (None)
Sub Availability
None
Subsequent Availability: impact on service availability of downstream/connected systems. Value: N (None)
supplemental
exploit maturity: poc Exploit Maturity: has a functional exploit been observed? Attacked = actively exploited. PoC = proof-of-concept exists. Unreported = no known exploit.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
exploit detect attrib advisory media timeline
exploitation detection attribution advisories media timeline
rdintel assessment
17 threat composite score from 15+ signals including exploitation status, epss probability, detection coverage, and community attention. 0-100 scale.

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